Teen alcohol abuse can lead to major problems later in life.
Alcohol abuse by teenagers is a very serious problem. The effects that alcohol can have on teenagers are extremely harmful and dangerous, and should be understood by all families. When teens begin at such a young age, they are far to have problems with alcohol abuse in their future, as well as other health problems. It also greatly increases the chance that they could be in a dangerous situation where they could get hurt, such as drinking and driving.
Health
The long-term effects of alcohol abuse on the body are well known. It can cause both liver and brain damage, and increases the chances of developing a serious health condition such as cancer. The effects on teenagers, because of their young age and the hormonal changes they are enduring, are even greater. Studies have shown that short-term memory skills are significantly lower among alcohol-dependent teenagers. Additionally, a person who begins drinking alcohol before age 15 is four times more likely to develop alcoholism, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Legal Problems
Because the legal drinking age in the United States is 21, alcohol use by any teen is illegal. If they get caught, teens face serious fines as well as damage to their legal record. Also, depending on the state in which they're caught drinking, they may have to spend time in jail or doing community service. They may also end up with more serious problems if they choose to drink and drive. A very large percentage of drinking and driving car accidents involving fatalities are linked to teenage drivers.
Poor Decisions
Alcohol is a drug that lowers inhibitions and the ability to think clearly and make solid decisions. When teenagers use alcohol, the are more likely to make poor decisions in situations where they are putting themselves at risk. Teens may end up in a dangerous sexual situation, for example, which puts them at risk for pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. Drinking is linked with increased reports of rape, suicide, sexual assault, high-risk sex, and drinking and driving.
Behavioral Problems
When abusing alcohol, it is likely that teens will have more behavior problems, both at school and at home. While teenagers already are going through a significant number of life and hormonal changes, alcohol abuse only amplifies what are seen as normal teenage behavior problems. Additionally, they are likely to withdraw from their family and serve as poor examples for any younger siblings. They are also more likely to have problems with schoolwork because their focus is elsewhere.
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