Thursday, May 31, 2012

Skin Cancer Prevention

Skin cancer comes in different forms. Melanoma forms in the pigment skin cells, basal cell carcinoma develops in the basal skin cells and squamous cell carcinoma grows in the squamous skin cells. The prevention and treatment options for each of these types of cancer are the same.


Clothing


Prevent sun exposure by wearing dark colors of clothing. It also helps to wear a hat and sunglasses, which may shade more of your skin from the sun's rays.


Sunscreen


The American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends applying a sunscreen with an SPF factor of 15 or higher every 2 hours when in direct sunlight.








Shade








Try to stay out of direct sunlight if possible. According to the ACS, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. has the worst ultraviolet (UV) rays and should be avoided by staying in the shade whenever feasible.


Avoid Tanning Beds


One way to lower the risk of skin cancer is to avoid tanning beds or sun lamps. The UV radiation in tanning beds can be damaging to the skin and increase the likelihood of getting skin cancer.


Mole Removal


Visiting a dermatologist annually may prevent skin cancer. Getting a doctor's opinion on moles that change in appearance is important. A mole can be easily removed if a doctor thinks it may become cancerous.

Tags: skin cells, cell carcinoma, direct sunlight