Dog bites should be treated immediately.
Dog bites can cause cuts in the skin, bruising, crush injuries or punctures. According to MedLine Plus, the highest risk of an infection comes from a puncture wound. Proper treatment of a dog bite minimizes the risk of complications.
Cleaning
If a dog bite is not severely bleeding, it will need an immediate and thorough cleaning with soap and water. Antibiotic ointment and a sterile bandage help prevent infection.
Bleeding
Bleeding may be stopped by applying direct pressure and elevating the wound above the heart. Once bleeding is stopped, the wound may be cleaned.
Medical Assistance
Dr. R. John Presutti of Mayo Clinic Jacksonville says punctures, and hand wounds are the most common injuries to become infected. Consultation with a physician is often required.
Infections
Warmth, swelling, redness, pus or a fever may be symptoms of an infection.
Tetanus
Most dogs are vaccinated against rabies, but if the vaccination status is unknown a tetanus shot may be necessary. Tetanus shots provide protection for five years.
Tags: crush injuries