Parkinson's disease is a progressive degenerative central nervous system disorder. Its main symptoms include tremors, muscle rigidity, slowness of movement and problems with balance. Constipation also is associated with Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson's and Constipation
Parkinson's disease patients develop constipation when the intestine is affected and moves its contents more slowly. A complicating factor may occur if Parkinson's symptoms and medication side effects result in an inactive lifestyle, which worsens constipation.
Medication Side Effect
Some patients report constipation as a side effect of levodopa, the primary drug used to treat Parkinson's disease. This effect is not common, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Additional Association
Middle-aged men with constipation are more likely to eventually develop Parkinson's disease, according to a study published in the August 14, 2001 issue of "Neurology," as cited by the University of Virginia Health System. Constipation may be a very early sign of Parkinson's disease or an indication that someone is more susceptible to the disorder.
Diet Considerations
Eating a high-fiber diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains can help relieve constipation in people with Parkinson's disease, as in other people, according to the Mayo Clinic. Parkinson's patients should also drink plenty of fluids.
Treatment
Fiber supplements can improve constipation in Parkinson's patients, according to the Merck Manuals Online Medical Library, and stool softeners and stimulant laxatives can be used when necessary.
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