The History of Rhodochrosite
Rhodochrosite is manganese carbonate, a pink mineral with white bands, and is used in jewelry and as an ornamental stone. Rhodochrosite, which has the chemical formula of MnCO3, is found in a number of locations, including South Africa, Argentina, Peru, the United States and Canada. In the United States, it is primarily found in Colorado and Montana. Canadian deposits of rhodochrosite are found in Quebec.
Formation
Rhodochrosite's pink color is manganese. It is formed deep underground when groundwater dissolves manganese. This dissolved manganese combines with a carbonate material and drips from the top of caves.
Astorite
Early in its history of use as a gemstone, rhodochrosite was called astorite after Col. John Jacob Astor IV. Col. Astor died on the Titanic, but was the owner of the Toltec mine in the San Juan range of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado. The mine was sealed after his death, and reopened 90 years later in 2001. The colors of the rhodochrosite found in the mine were unusual, and gemstones from this mine are often called Astorite.
Metaphysical Symbolism
Rhodochrosite is considered a positive stone in metaphysics. It is reputed to help develop inner freedom and help resolve inner conflicts. It is a stone of love and balance. Rhodochrosite is considered a healing stone for the fourth chakra and heart chakra.
Medicinal Symbolism
According to Inca lore, rhodochrosite is the solidified blood of deceased royalty and as such had medicinal properties. Both traditional and modern spirit healers consider it a stone that can help solve psychological issues and deal with stress-related physical symptoms. It is said to enhance the immune system, help in digestion and stabilize the heartbeat.
Recent Rhodochrosite Discoveries
Other than the reopening of the old Astor mine in Colorado, most rhodochrosite mines have been in operation for some time. A recent important discovery was in 1974 in the Kalahari Desert of southern Africa. Deposits of rhodochrosite 4 feet by 2 feet have been found, with some clear crystals having been found in the 60 carat range. Cut stones have sold for $50 per carat.
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