Cosmetic surgery is intended to alter a patient's physical appearance, such as reshaping a nose or getting rid of wrinkles. Although cosmetic surgery is a physical procedure, it can potentially have many psychological effects, good and bad.
Body Image
A positive psychological effect of cosmetic surgery can be improved body image and self-esteem. According to a study published by the American Psychological Association (APA), 87 percent of cosmetic surgery patients report feeling more satisfied with their appearance.
Quality of Life
Dermatology Online Journal cosmetic surgery can positively affect the quality of life. For instance, cosmetic surgery performed to improve facial deformities can benefit a patient's social, mental and emotional well-being.
Adjustment
Adjusting after can sometimes be psychologically difficult. According to the APA, some patients may struggle with criticism from friends and family, as well as difficulty adjusting to newfound attention.
Depression
Patients who had of cosmetic surgery are more likely to suffer from depression afterwards. The APA states that patients with unrealistic expectations may get repeated cosmetic procedures to achieve an ideal look, only to be continually disappointed with the results.
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Cosmetic surgery can be dangerous for those suffering from body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), a mental condition where someone is so perceived physical flaws that it negatively affects his life. According to the APA, people with BDD may become obsessed with and continue getting procedures in an attempt to fix what they feel are deformities.
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