Yeast infections in the throat are a type of thrush, which is caused by a fungus known as Candida albicans. The fungus accumulates in the lining of the mouth, causing tell-tale white lesions, which can spread into the throat. It is quite common in children and people who have medical conditions that predispose them to infection.
Effects
Yeast infections in the throat are most common among very small children; however, adults can get this infection as well. The symptoms are white lesions that resemble cottage cheese. These lesions can be painful and can bleed if they are scraped or ruptured. They are usually found along the tongue, inner cheek, and on the soft palate. If a baby has thrush, the nursing mother may experience tender nipples, flaky skin around the areola and pain while nursing. These symptoms mean that the child has passed the infection on to the mother.
Identification
Yeast infections in the throat are very easy to diagnose. It is often enough for the doctor to have a look at the lesions, while shining a light down the throat. In some cases, a small sample of material from the throat may be examined under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis. This is most likely if another condition, such as strep throat, is also suspected.
Considerations
Adults who get thrush in the mouth or throat, especially if it happens more than once, may have an underlying problem. Poorly-controlled diabetes and conditions that affect the immune system can cause repeated yeast infections in the throat. Some medications may also make this more likely to occur. If you get thrush frequently, you may require testing to rule out other health conditions.
Significance
Yeast infections in the throat are not a threat to healthy children and adults. Even though the infection may return, a strong immune system can easily cope with the problem. However, people with impaired immune systems are likely to develop more serious complications. The lungs, liver and digestive system can become infected in extreme cases, particularly in people who have AIDS.
Prevention/Solution
Treatments for yeast infections in the throat vary according to the patient. In children, a mild infection may need no treatment at all. Eating unsweetened yogurt is often recommended to restore the balance of natural bacteria in the mouth. Adults may use unsweetened yogurt and acidophilus in liquid or capsule form as a home treatment. Prescription antifungal medications are available and are very effective.
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