Cerebral palsy occurs as a result of a brain malformation or injury. The associated symptoms are usually discovered within the first 3 years of life. Although cerebral palsy has no cure, there are many treatment options to deal with the physical symptoms.
Instructions
1. Attend regular doctors visits. Use this time to report status changes and any new physical or mental developments. There may be a variety of appointments to maintain including visits with primary care and specialty physicians. Be sure to cluster appointments for greater efficiency and to decrease travel frustrations.
2. Receive physical therapy. Primary goals of physical therapy include preventing muscle deterioration and contraction and promoting increase motor skill and function. A continued assessment will be made to determine the frequency and degree of physical therapy needed. Sessions can be scheduled in office or in the home depending on the condition's progression and office capabilities.
3. Engage in speech and language therapy. Communication between the cerebral palsy sufferer and the rest of the world is very important. This therapy will help develop speech skills and promote an understanding of both verbal and written language. A variety of techniques may be used including using flash cards, sign language, or picture associations. The goal is to provide a solid means of communication.
4. Control the pain and spasms. Many people suffer from painful muscle tensions, spasms, or contractions related to cerebral palsy. Medications such as Valium work to ease the associated spams and pain. Anticonvulsants like Dilantin may also be prescribed to help control seizures. A thorough assessment will determine if medication is a suitable treatment..
5. Seek occupational therapy. Goals of this therapy include the promotion of activities of daily living. Occupational therapy will help develop fine motor skills needed to complete such tasks as brushing teeth or buttoning clothing. There will also be effort put into making sure modified equipment is available for easier use. For example, occupational therapists can help find comfortable seating and eating utensils.
6. Try surgery. Corrective or preventative surgery may be in order to ease pain or avoid further damage. Surgical repair of muscles can also help improve functions related to walking. Care must be taken with younger patients to avoid damaging developing muscles and tendons. Early intervention is often recommended for increased results.
Tags: physical therapy, assessment will, cerebral palsy, help develop, therapy include, therapy will