are a result from irritation and having a plaque or tarter buildup in the mouth. Symptoms usually include red gums, bad breath and a bad taste in the mouth, as well as swelling. Sometimes these symptoms can develop into something worse that may require a dentist's care.
Causes
If you have swollen gums, they can be caused by a number of things. Some such conditions are viral or fungal infection, gingivitis, scurvy, lack of Vitamin C, poor nutrition, side effects of medication or pregnancy. Visiting a dentist can usually help determine the cause of the swollen gums.
Treatment
There are many ways to treat swollen gums temporarily until you can get to a dentist. If they are really swollen, try ibuprofen, as it is a anti-inflammatory pain reliever. You can also suck on ice cubes or swish warm diluted salt water around in your mouth. Be sure to brush your teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush until your gums are feeling and looking better. Sometimes a cheap or hard toothbrush can be painful to your gums. Invest in a good toothbrush that will not only do the job but also help in maintaining healthy gums and teeth.
Prevention
The best way to avoid swollen gums is to take good care of your mouth and teeth. Make sure to floss at least once a day and brush after every meal. Mouthwash can be especially helpful in preventing a backup of bacteria in your mouth. Also, visit the dentist at least twice a year to get your teeth cleaned. Maintaining this routine can greatly improve the quality of your teeth and gums.
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