Sports hernias, although not as well known as other types of hernias, are just as important to watch out for. Typically occurring in athletes, these hernias do not appear like other types of hernias, and can become chronic pain if not treated. There are many symptoms to watch for, however, and you also can learn if you are at risk for this type of hernia.
Definition
A sports hernia is almost like any other hernia. It is a hernia that normally affects athletes, and the most outstanding symptom is chronic groin pain. Chronic pain will last for an extraordinary length of time and not heal on its own. The difference between a sports hernia and other types of hernias is that a sports hernia typically has no actual hernia in the abdomen. In other words, normally there is no bulge, which is usually associated with hernias.
Symptoms
A hernia will most likely appear in the abdominal area, and a sports hernia will come on rather slowly at times. Symptoms will probably include pain in the lower abdomen or groin, and in males it may present as pain in the testicles. The symptoms may worsen with activities such as running or even simply bending at the waist. The pain may even increase when coughing or sneezing occurs. With a sports hernia, the pain will linger, possibly for months, and not heal on its own.
Diagnosis
A sports hernia can be diagnosed by a medical doctor, most likely after a battery of tests. The tests may include the patient's medical history and a thorough physical exam, and might even involve some testing such as blood count or toxicology screenings, which would simply be for diagnostic purposes. An MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) may be used to diagnose a sports hernia, as there are certain characteristics doctors can look for on the MRI results.
Treatment
Unfortunately, there is only one treatment for sports hernias at this time. If a person has a sports hernia, they will most likely need surgery to repair the damage. Still, doctors may try other noninvasive treatments before surgery to see if the symptoms can be alleviated. Sometimes natural things such as resting, using medications that are anti-inflammatory or ice treatments can do some good with the symptoms. In all likelihood, surgery will be necessary in order for the person to resume regular exercise.
Occurence
Sports hernias typically affect athletes. When the muscles weaken in a spot in the abdomen, over exertion can cause a muscle tear. Generally, the abdominal muscles and pelvic muscles work together as a person is in motion. Athletes have a tendency to work the lower muscles more, making them stronger. Therefore, they usually win the battle over the abdomen. This is when the weaker muscle tears, and the end result is what is called a sports hernia. Twisting and turning a lot may aggravate the muscles, causing a hernia, which is something to consider.
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