The Antibacterial Properties Of Plant Essential Oils

Clove oil has antibacterial properties.

Herbal remedies incorporate the use of some plant essential oils, which may act as antibacterial agents, helping to kill and inhibit the growth of bacteria. These plant essential oils have allergy potential as well as possible side effects. Before starting any herbal remedy, see your doctor.

Clove Oil

Clove oil, or Eugenol, is the main compound found in cloves, or Eugenia aromatica. It has antibacterial, analgesic, anesthetic and anti-inflammatory properties, according to U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Clove oil is used in dental cement and fillers to dull the pain and kill germs in the mouth. Clinical testing has shown that clove oil has the effectiveness of a 20 percent gel concentration of benzocaine when used as a dental pain reliever. Clove oil with zinc oxide in a paste formula may be used to relieve inflammation after tooth extraction. Clove oil has a risk of allergy and there are potential side effects, such as bleeding, vomiting, sore throat, sedation, seizure, fluid in the lungs and difficulty breathing.

Eucalyptus Oil

Eucalyptus oil is a decongestant, expectorant, antimicrobial and antibacterial agent. It is used for inflammation, upper respiratory tract infections and some musculoskeletal conditions. Eucalyptus oil is 70 to 85 percent eucalyptol, an antimicrobial additive in mouthwashes and dental preparations, according to NLM. In an antibacterial capacity, it has been used for gingivitis and for skin ulcers. There is an allergy risk plus the potential for side effects, including nausea, vomiting, dizziness, diarrhea, stomach pain, muscle weakness, wheezing, cough, drowsiness and difficulty breathing.

Peppermint Oil

Peppermint oil is used for digestion, flavoring and as a calming agent for an upset stomach. It has been used for nausea, diarrhea, menstrual cramps, skin problems and headaches. It has antibacterial and antiviral properties, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Peppermint oil carries a risk of allergy and potential side effects of heartburn, indigestion and rash. Large doses can be toxic. It may interact with cyclosporines, diabetes medications, blood pressure medications and stomach acid reducers.

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