Lipid disorder consists of high blood cholesterol and triglycerides. High blood pressure consists of high density lipoprotein (HDL) called "good" cholesterol and low density lipoprotein (LDL) known as "bad" cholesterol. Triglycerides describe the type of fat found in a person's blood. Although an individual needs triglycerides for energy, too much of the fatty substance increases the risk of medical conditions, such as heart disease and stroke.
Lifestyle
A person's daily habits can lead to an increase in triglycerides. For example, lifestyle habits such as regularly consuming more calories than a person burns each day can increase the levels of fat in the blood. Obesity, drinking too much alcohol and smoking can increase triglycerides. Fatty diets that are high in saturated fats and Trans fatty acids, reports MedlinePlus, also contribute to high triglycerides. Saturated fats are found mainly in red meat, egg yolks and high-fat dairy products. Commercial, processed food products typically include Trans fatty acids.
Medications
Although taking medication can treat medical conditions, some medicines may
Medical Condition and Genetics
Triglycerides are also affected by medical conditions, such as Cushing syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome and kidney disease. Uncontrolled diabetes, which consists of continuous high blood sugar levels, may result in high triglycerides. A person with an underactive thyroid, commonly called hypothyroidism, may suffer from an increase in triglycerides. Another cause for a raise in triglycerides includes genetics. For instance, familial combined hyperlipidemia occurs when a person inherits high blood triglycerides and high cholesterol . Familial dysbetalipoproteinemia, familial hypertriglyceridemia and familial hypercholesterolemia are all inherited disorders which cause high triglycerides.
Considerations
High triglycerides occur when levels range from 200 to 499 . Triglycerides ranging above 500 are described as very high . Treatment options vary depending on the causes of the high level of fat in the blood and risk factors, such as age and medical history. Lifestyle changes, like maintaining a healthy weight, limiting fat, becoming more active and drinking less alcohol may lower triglycerides.
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