If you live in an area that has the potential for earthquakes, you should know what to do in case an earthquake strikes. For the safety of your family, you should have a plan in place so you and your children know stay safe. Hopefully, you will never experience an earthquake, but it is wise to be prepared by knowing the safety guidelines in advance.
Before
Prepare your family by having occasional practice drills. Teach your children where the safe locations are in your home. Select a meeting place in case you are separated when the earthquake strikes. Devise a plan for being reunited. Choose an out of state relative to field your calls in case local lines are down. Prepare an emergency survival kit that contains three days worth of food and water for each member of your family, flashlights, radio, batteries, first aid kit, clothing and cash. Have what you will need to be self sufficient for at least 72 hours. Do not count on having electricity or running water. Keep your survival supplies together in a safe place like a large metal trashcan. Replace the batteries and water every few months to keep them fresh. Do not forget to stock special supplies like medications and pet food.
During
If you are inside when an earthquake hits, stay indoors. Get underneath a table or stand against an interior wall in the corner. Crouch down and put your arms over your neck and head. Stay away from windows, mirrors and tall heavy furniture or appliances. Do not use an elevator. If you are outside, go to an open area that is lines, buildings and trees. If you are inside your car, pull to the side of the road far away from power lines and overpasses. Stay in your car until the earthquake is over. Be extremely cautious when driving after an earthquake because bridges and roadways may have suffered structural damage. Do not drive unless you have to.
If you are trapped in rubble or debris, do not light a match or use a lighter. Be careful about moving around and stirring up dust which you might inhale. It is best to make noise by banging on pipes or walls rather than yelling so you do not inhale dust.
After
Check for gas leaks, downed wires and broken sewer lines. Turn your utilities off at the source if there are problems and immediately report a gas leak or downed lines to the utility company. Check your home for cracks and other damage. Be careful when you open closets and cabinets as the contents may spill out and hit your head. Do not use your telephone unless it is an emergency. Listen for instructions from local authorities over the radio. If your home and family are OK, lend help to your neighbors. Stay out of damaged areas unless a police officer or firefighter asks you to enter.
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