Hallux valgus, or bunions, are often blamed for pain on the side of the foot near the big toe. This foot deformity, which is most common in women, is permanent unless surgery is recommended. Treatment depends upon a medical diagnosis.
Tight, pointed shoes can cause bunions over time.
Self-Diagnosis
Hallux valgus manifests as a hard lump with a thick callous on the outside of the metatarsalphalangeal (MTP) joint of the big toe. The big toe angles inward toward the other toes. The patient may be able to self-diagnose.
Medical Intervention
If the bony lump is causing debilitating pain or an ulcerated sore or seems to be worsening, the patient should see a physician for a diagnosis and treatment options. Diabetic patients must especially watch for signs of infection with bunions.
Physical Examination
A general practitioner can diagnose this condition by examining the foot. Other problems with the tendons or joints may be the cause of some symptoms.
X-Rays
X-rays of the foot while the patient is standing are sometimes taken. The X-rays may be taken at two different angles.
Patient History
The physician may ask if the patient has living or deceased family members with bunions or foot problems. The patient's normal footwear will be discussed. Both are known causes of bunions.
Tags: Hallux valgus,