Xerostomia and periodontal disease, also known as periodontitis, are both conditions that affect the mouth. Xerostomia is a condition that may lead to periodontal disease, although has many other and contributing factors. With both xerostomia and periodontal disease, it's important to plan a course of action with your dentist so that the conditions do not lead to further, more serious complications. It's also essential to tell your dentist your complete medical history.
Xerostomia Definition
Xerostomia is another name for dry mouth. Xerostomia is not a disease, but rather a symptom; there is always a condition that causes xerostomia. Xerostomia may be a temporary or a permanent situation. In severe cases, patients may find it difficult to speak and eat. Xerostomia patients may also be more susceptible to oral candida infections.
Periodontal Disease Definition
Periodontal disease is the more advanced stage of gingivitis, or gum disease. Gum disease occurs when there is plaque buildup in the mouth, which results in the gums becoming inflamed. Periodontal the gums begin to pull away from the teeth and form pockets, which then become infected with bacteria. If this condition is not treated, it can lead to bone loss and eventual loss of the affected teeth.
Connection
Periodontal disease has many possible causes, one of which is xerostomia. A chronic dry mouth deprives the teeth of necessary saliva. Saliva is needed to not only help you swallow and eat, but to help prevent tooth decay. Saliva protects the enamel on your teeth. An inadequate amount of saliva can lead to the wearing away of the gums and eventual tooth decay.
Xerostomia Causes
Xerostomia can be caused by different diseases and infections, such as diabetes, anemia, HIV/AIDS, high blood pressure, mumps, cystic fibrosis and Sjogren's syndrome. Other possible causes include dehydration, radiation therapy and surgical removal of the salivary glands. Xerostomia can also be caused by hundreds of different drugs, including pain relievers, depression medications and allergy drugs.
Treatment
It's important to treat xerostomia as soon as possible so that periodontal disease does not develop. However, if the cause of your xerostomia is the removal of the salivary glands, there is no possible treatment. If your xerostomia is caused by a medication, discuss with your doctor the possibility of replacing the drug. Other strategies you can try include sipping ice water frequently, chewing sugar-free gum to encourage saliva production, and sucking on a sugar-free lemon drop.
Tags: periodontal disease, possible causes, condition that, disease many, disease occurs, disease occurs when, mouth Xerostomia
