HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system of the infected by attacking the T-cells, its means of spreading the virus. Once the HIV virus has been detected, it is crucial to begin treatment as soon as possible.
Significance
The earlier treatment is begun for HIV, the slower the progression of the virus. This will also decrease the rate at which the virus becomes full-blown AIDS.
Function
The HIV virus attacks the T-cells of the body; cells that naturally divide. As the infected T-cells divide, they create thousands of new HIV viruses throughout the body.
Medications
The medications used in the early treatment of HIV serve to prevent the virus from entering the T-cells, reduce the amount of virus that is present in the body and boost the immune cells of the body. Patients are generally prescribed three medications simultaneously.
Considerations
While there is currently no cure for HIV or AIDS, early treatment can help the patient manage their condition and offers them a longer quality of life.
Warning
Not every medication will work for everyone. Some people may be resistant to certain HIV medications. It may be a matter of trial and error before the right combination of medications is discovered.
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