Midol is an over-the-counter drug containing mostly the pain reliever acetaminophen. The medication, which can be bought by people of all ages, is primarily used to treat symptoms associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and pain associated with menstruation. Like most drugs with acetaminophen, Midol is considered generally safe if used properly, but there are some potential side effects, according to MedlinePlus.
Types
There are many types of Midol products on the market, especially in the United States. The manufacturer's website shows that there are Midol formulas specifically designed for teens, cramps and body aches, PMS, extended relief for up to 12 hours, and a complete menstrual relief remedy. Midol usually comes in tablets that are taken orally, preferably with water.
Other Active Ingredients
Most Midol products have other active ingredients besides acetaminophen that specifically work to help relieve PMS symptoms and menstrual pain, according to the manufacturer's website. For example, Midol Complete Menstrual Relief has not only 500 mg of acetaminophen, but also 60 mg of the stimulant caffeine and 15 mg of the diuretic pyrilamine maleate.
Precautions
Midol and other products containing acetaminophen are not appropriate for those who have existing liver problems, according to MedlinePlus. The manufacturer also urges women who are taking prescription tranquilizers, drink alcohol or who are breast-feeding to consult with a health-care professional before taking Midol. Some Midol formulas may cause drowsiness, so caution while driving or operating heavy machinery is strongly encouraged. Drinking excessive caffeine while products containing caffeine can cause nervousness and/or insomnia.
Acetaminophen and Liver Damage
A major public health concern when taking products such as Midol that contain acetaminophen is possible permanent and sometimes fatal liver damage, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Taking more Midol than suggested, as well as other acetaminophen products such as Tylenol, can cause liver injury. Some people have died from liver damage as a result of taking too much acetaminophen, especially with other drugs and/or alcohol. However, those without existing liver conditions who take Midol and similar medications as directed have a minute risk of liver problems, according to the FDA.
Possible Side Effects
Midol can cause some side effects, according to both the manufacturer's website and MedlinePlus. Possible unpleasant symptoms associated with taking Midol include nausea and loss of appetite. Serious and possibly life-threatening side effects can occur in some cases. Hives, itching, yellowing of the skin or eyes, problems breathing, flu-like symptoms, vomiting, and unusual bleeding or bruising all require immediate medical attention.
Cost
Most insurance plans do not cover over-the-counter drugs such as Midol. However, one may wish to check with their insurer before spending their cash on Midol or any other over-the-counter remedy. As of August 2009, 24 extended-relief caplets cost about $7, while 40 maximum-strength Midol tablets cost about $10.
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