Modern physicians have methods of treating bed sores that have been developing since the 1960s. It's important to begin preventive measures immediately, to keep the bed sores from worsening.
Identification
Bed sores are identified in four stages. Stage 1 is simply a red area on the skin that isn't relieved by removing the pressure. Stage 2 is an external blister or abrasion. Stage 3 occurs when external and internal damage result in lack of blood flow and thinning of the skin. Stage 4 involves damage to the muscles and tendons. Stage 4 has dead cells and the living tissue is infected as well, so that depth cannot be determined.
Prevention
Bed sores can be prevented by frequently changing wet and soiled bedclothes. Ultra-absorbent silica-based wicking materials can be used at the skin, like a disposable diaper, to keep the skin cells dry. The most important way to prevent bed sores is by frequently changing the patient's position. Every 2 hours is recommended.
Considerations
Patients who are obese will have more pressure and friction placed upon their bodies while lying sill, so they may need to change positions more often.
Treatment
In addition to frequent changes in a patient's position, the cells must be removed for the area to heal. Surgical removal of the is the least painful to the patient and most often recommended.
Recovery
After removal of the dead cells, bed sores are often stitched up and great care is necessary to prevent pressure from being placed upon the affected area.
Tags: skin cells, dead cells, dead skin, cells, frequently changing